《物理化学实验》(双语)为物理化学实验双语教材,内容涵盖绪论、实验技术、仪器操作、实验项目及附录。全书以简明实用为特色,系统介绍实验基础理论、测量方法及常用仪器使用规范,并精选九个经典实验,涵盖热力学、电化学、动力学与胶体化学等方向,注重培养学生综合应用能力。
本书可作为职业本科院校、高等职业院校、成人高校及本科院校的化工技术类及相关专业的实验教材,特别适合职教出海背景的高职本科类项目双语实验教学,也可供相关行业技术人员参考。
第1章绪论
Chapter 1Introduction1
1.1物理化学实验目的和要求/1Purposes and requirements of physical chemistry experiments/2
1.2物理化学实验的安全防护/4Safety protection for physical chemistry experiments/6
1.3实验测量误差/11Experimental measurement error/12
1.4实验数据的表达与处理/15Expression and processing of experimental data/17
1.5物理化学实验中的计算机数据处理技术/19Computer data processing techniques in physical chemistry experiments/20
1.6实验考核要求/22Experimental evaluation requirements/23
第2章物理化学实验基本操作
Chapter 2Basic techniques of physical chemistry experiments26
2.1温度的测量/26Temperature measurement/31
2.2压力的测量/39Measurement of pressure/43
2.3流量的测量/48Flow measurement/50
第3章常用实验仪器使用方法
Chapter 3Usage of common experimental instruments53
3.1SYC-15E超级恒温槽/53SYC-15E super constant temperature bath/54
3.2FDY-Ⅱ双液系沸点测定仪/55FDY-Ⅱ dual liquid system boiling point tester/58
3.3WAY(2WAJ)阿贝折射仪/60WAY(2WAJ)Abbe refractometer/63
3.4DDS-11A型数字电导率仪/68DDS-11A digital conductivity meter/71
3.5UJ-25型电位差计/75UJ-25 potential difference meter/76
3.6电化学工作站/78Electrochemical workstation/80
3.7WZZ-2S自动旋光仪/83WZZ-2S automatic polarimeter/85
3.8DP-AW-Ⅰ表面张力实验装置/89DP-AW-Ⅰ surface tension experimental device/91
3.9DYY-2C型电泳仪/93DYY-2C electrophoresis meter/95
第4章实验项目
Chapter 4Experimental projects99
4.1恒温槽的安装与调试/99Installation and debugging of constant temperature bath/102
4.2液体饱和蒸气压的测定(动态法)/108Determination of saturated vapor pressure of liquid(dynamic method)/110
4.3双液系气-液平衡相图的绘制/114Drawing of vapor-liquid equilibrium phase diagrams for dual liquid systems/120
4.4乙酸电离常数的测定(电导法)/128Determination of ionization constant of acetic acid (conductometry)/132
4.5原电池电动势的测定/138Measurement of electromotive force of primary battery/142
4.6金属极化曲线的测定/148Determination of metal polarization curve/155
4.7蔗糖的转化——一级反应/166Conversion of sucrose——first order reaction/169
4.8溶液表面吸附量的测定/174Determination of surface adsorption capacity of solution/180
4.9胶体电泳/188Colloidal electrophoresis/191
附录
Appendix197
参考文献
References204